Top 15 Programming languages

 

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Introduction

Programming languages are a very important aspect of any programming career. The right language can make all the difference between being an expert and a mediocre programmer, so it's important to know what languages are out there and what they're good for. In this article, we'll go over 15 popular programming languages used today and why they're considered good choices for beginners or professionals alike.

Python

Python is a general-purpose, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. It was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991 and is one of the most popular programming languages on GitHub.

Python is an interpreted language that compiles to bytecode, which can be run on top of many different virtual machines (e.g., CPython, PyPy). It has dynamic typing but no introspection or type inference capabilities, unlike other dynamically typed languages such as JavaScript and Ruby. This makes it easy to write programs that manipulate objects without knowing their exact types ahead of time for example if you want to call print() on an object named “foo” then you simply write code like this:

print(foo)

Java

Java is a general-purpose programming language that was originally designed and developed by James Gosling, Patrick Naughton, Charles H. Moore, and Bill Joy in the mid-1990s at Sun Microsystems. The first public release of Java was in 1995 as "James Gosling's Java" to create an object oriented language for use on low-cost microcomputers.

In contrast with C++ which requires extensive type checking, Java has no type system; instead it relies on the concept of generics (similar to templates in C++), allowing programmers to write code once and then reuse it with different types without needing recompilation or runtime polymorphism (like those found in Python). Although there are limitations when it comes to database management systems such as SQLite3 and MySQL due to their implementation dependencies on libraries such as libjpeg6a (which requires libpng12), these issues are limited since most databases today run on Linux distributions rather than Windows OSes like Microsoft Excel which does not support multiple languages except for VBScript scripting language which only works under Windows OSes but not Linux distributions like Ubuntu 1404 LTS 64 bit edition operating system version 1404 LTS 64 bit edition operating system version released

JavaScript

JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic, and interpreted programming language. It's used to create web pages and other interactive documents that run in the client area of websites. JavaScript can also be used for server-side scripting (e.g., on the backend of a website).

JavaScript code runs in browsers and other environments known as modern web browsers (often referred to as "the browser" or "the DOM"). There are many different implementations of JavaScript—most commonly there are two major implementations: ECMAScript 6 (also known as ES6) which is standardized by Ecma International; and ECMAScript 5/6 Harmony which is an ongoing process involving several working groups within the W3C Community Group that maintains standards for ECMAScript 6 Harmony specifications.

PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for web development. It was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 and later became the most popular open source language on the Internet.

PHP is general purpose, but it's also very flexible and easy to use. PHP supports object-oriented programming (OOP), which means you can create complex applications that make use of reusable components called classes. You can also use templates or even build your own functions within the language itself!

C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language that was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup (the designer of C) and released in 1983. It has been used to create many applications, including embedded systems and operating systems.

C++ is a high-level programming language that allows you to write programs with fewer lines of code than lower-level languages such as assembly language or bytecode compilers. The main advantage of C++ is its flexibility; you can choose how much control you want over your program's structure and software design. This makes it well suited for complex projects where there may be many different ways to solve problems within each area (e.g., data structures).

In addition to being an object oriented programming language, C++ also supports procedural abstraction through classes in which objects are created from templates rather than manually defined types as seen in other languages such as Java or Python

C#

C# is a multi-paradigm programming language encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic and object-oriented (class-based) programming disciplines. It was developed by Microsoft in response to the growing need for a new .NET language that would unify the user interface across applications and devices.[4]

C# was designed as an integral part of Microsoft's Common Language Infrastructure (CLI),[5] an umbrella term for tools used to develop applications.[6][7] C# supports many other languages through its framework class libraries.[8]

SQL

SQL is a language for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS). SQL stands for Structured Query Language.

SQL is the most popular programming language in the world, and it's used to query, manipulate and manage data stored in databases.

The main components of SQL are:

• SELECT statement – This allows you to retrieve information from your table based on certain criteria that you specify using clauses like WHERE clause, ORDER BY clause etc., or even combined together with other clauses such as BETWEEN ... AND ... OR NOT NULL values.
• INSERT INTO statement – Inserts new records into an existing table; it also has several subcommands like SELECT INTO OUTPUT FORMAT JSONB OF VALUE TO INSERT INTO VALUES () AT, where column_name refers to a column name in your table name; INSERT INTO VALUES () AS ,.

Swift

Swift is a general-purpose programming language designed and developed by Apple Inc. for iOS, macOS, watchOS and tvOS.

Swift is a powerful, intuitive, safe programming language that helps you write clearer code faster than you can think. It also has various built-in features like concurrency support that other languages don’t have yet.

Swift was released on June 1st 2014 to replace Objective C as the primary language used in developing apps for Apple devices including iPhone/iPad/Apple Watch etc..

Ruby

Ruby is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. It has an elegant syntax that is natural to read and easy to write. It has many useful features such as blocks of code that can be passed to the block variable or locally declared variables, constant values (constants), classes for object-oriented programming, lambdas (functions which return another function) and more.

Ruby is used in many websites and applications including Twitter, GitHub and Shopify because of its versatility in combining features from multiple languages into one package; making it easy for developers who know other languages such as Python or JavaScript but want something simpler without sacrificing power or efficiency.

Go

Go is a programming language developed by Google and used to build reliable, high-performance software. It's designed to be fast and easy to use, with a focus on efficiency.

Go was originally created as an internal tool at Google that can be used for almost any task in software development. For example, it's been used extensively in their products including Kubernetes (a container management system), Borg (a distributed storage system), and Stack driver Debugger (an open source debugging tool).

However, since its release in 2009 there has been an explosion of interest among developers looking for new ways to build their applications faster than ever before!

Kotlin

Kotlin is a statically typed programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine and also can be compiled to JavaScript source code or uses the LLVM compiler infrastructure.

Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language with emphasis on robustness, safety, and readability. It has been designed by JetBrains starting from 2010 as an extension of JVM based languages such as Groovy and Scala which had previously been developed by Google (once known for its Android operating system).

In addition to supporting both object orientation (OO) and functional programming (FP), Kotlin supports type inference through pattern matching expressions where type annotations are optional; therefore it is possible to write concise but effective code in this new language without having to explicitly specify types for every variable or function argument used in your program logic - something which helps make them easier readable by fellow developers!

Typescript

TypeScript is a powerful, open source programming language developed by Microsoft that allows you to write code in JavaScript. It's an extension of JavaScript and is used to compile the compiled output into plain old JavaScript files for execution in the browser. This means that TypeScript can be used alongside standard JavaScript code without having to worry about compatibility issues between versions or frameworks like Angular 2 or React Native.

When working with data entry forms on your website or mobile app, it's important that you choose the right language so users are able to complete their tasks quickly and efficiently without any problems arising when entering information into your system through various different forms fields (e.g., text fields). One popular option today is [JavaScript](https://en-us/what-is-javascript), which has been around since 1999 but hasn't changed much since then besides adding new features over time; however there are now several other options available such as [Typescript](https://www

Objective-C

Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. It was developed in the early 1980s by Brad Cox and Tom Love at Stepstone Computer Corporation, which later became NeXT Computer Inc., and was released under an open source license as OpenStep.

Scala is a general purpose programming language supporting functional and imperative styles of programming, but not object orientation. Its expressiveness allows programmers to build large software systems with modular code that can be divided into separate parts written in different languages or frameworks.

Scala

Scala is a multi-paradigm programming language that includes objects, traits and classes. It is statically typed, which means it can identify errors at compile time rather than runtime. This makes it very efficient for large applications with complex requirements.

Scala has many features to process functional programming:

• It's easy to work with immutable data structures (i.e., collections) because there are no mutable references in Scala code; instead you have immutable values that refer only to themselves without changing other objects in use (i.e., nil). This makes your code more predictable, clearer and easier to maintain over time because there won't be any surprises when you try something new later on down the road!

R

R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It has built-in facilities to work with data, make statistical models and draw graphs. The language is used by statisticians, data miners, economists and many other people interested in statistics.

R can be used for plotting, cleaning, examining and reporting on data sets. It can also be used for writing reports or publishing papers about your findings using the R markdown package (which was created by Hadley Wickham).

The above languages are the most popular programming language used today

Python is a high-level programming language that was designed to be used by programmers. It has a simple syntax, and can be used in many different ways. The name "Python," comes from the Greek word Pyton meaning "small lobster." This is because it was developed as an alternative to Perl (which had been created by Larry Wall).

Java is a general purpose programming language which runs on all major operating systems such as Windows or Linux. Java has been around for over 15 years now and it's been used in many different applications like mobile phones and tablets as well as desktop computers like laptops & desktops etc...

JavaScript is another scripting language similar to PHP but it has less features than PHP does; there isn't any type checking while accessing variables/fields inside objects like there would be with C++ where we need some kind of data structure like an array or list etc...

Conclusion

The programming languages listed above are the most popular and widely used in the industry. If you’re looking to learn more about any of them, or if you want a recommendation on which language might be right for you, feel free to reach out! We’re happy to help.